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过去完成时与一般过去时通用的问题

来源:www.yljhjp.com 2024-05-15

老师们好,

请问这句话能否和下面这句划等号?

Before I went to the police station, I called the clients office.

=When I went to the police station, I had called the clients office.

第一句非常不错,没任何问题。

第二句不能。尽管你想从时态上体现先后,但不符合逻辑:

一个人先后做了两个动作,让when 从句晚,主句早——讲不通。由于:when 的主句,总是指突发的,没办法预料的,没事先安排的。而你的主句则是安排的动作,已经发生。所以不符合逻辑。

When I arrived at the police station, I had called the clients office.(误。把when 改为before 才对,说明主句是事先安排的动作)

When I arrived at the police station, I called the clients office.(正。先到达后打电话)

从句晚,主句早,由于主、从句的两个主语不同,说明主句动作是在你不知情的状况下发生的。比如:

When I arrived at the station, the train had left.(正。火车先离开,我后到达)


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